Publications
Dr. Ingersoll has published more than 100 articles, reports, chapters, and essays on topics such as teacher turnover, mobility, and attrition; math and science teacher shortages; teacher preparation and the problem of underqualified teachers; induction and mentoring for beginning teachers; the management and organization of schools; accountability and control in schools; changes in the demographic character of the teaching force; the status of teaching as a profession; and shortages of teachers from underrepresented racial-ethnic groups.
See below for selected publications by topic area. For more publications by Dr. Ingersoll, please visit his University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons or Google Scholar pages.
Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
Teacher Shortages and Turnover in Rural Schools in the US: An Organizational Analysis
Published in the spring 2023 issue of the Educational Administration Quarterly, this 35-page
research article presents a study of teacher turnover and teacher shortages in rural schools and
how these compare to urban and suburban schools.
Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
The Teaching Model That's Keeping Educators in Schools
Published in April 2025 in Educational Leadership magazine, this five-page article summarizes the results of the extensive study of the Next Education Workforce initiative titled, "Team-Based Staffing, Teacher Authority, and Teacher Turnover" (See below).
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Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
Team-Based Staffing, Teacher Authority, and Teacher Turnover
Published in 2025 by the Center for Reinventing Public Education, this 30-page research report evaluates a new team-teaching model for elementary and secondary schools, called the Next Education Workforce, created at Arizona State University. The study finds that teachers on teams have significantly better retention than other teachers and this is especially true when those teachers are also allowed significant decision-making authority in shaping and implementing the model.
Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
Teacher Turnover and Teacher Shortages: An Organizational Analysis
Published in the Fall 2001 issue of the American Educational Research Journal, this 35-page research article presents the study that first uncovered and documented the role of teacher turnover in teacher shortages and then documented the role of school conditions in teacher turnover.
Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
Is the Supply of Mathematics and Science Teachers Sufficient?
Published in the September, 2010 issue of the American Educational Research Journal, this 32-page research article empirically reexamines the issue of mathematics and science teacher shortages and evaluates the extent to which there is a supply-side deficit — a shortage — of new teachers in these fields, as is widely believed. This study analyzes national data on: the extent to which schools suffer from math and science teacher hiring difficulties; the main supply sources of new teacher hires for mathematics and science; whether the new supply of math and science teachers has kept pace with math and science student enrollments and with teacher retirements; and the portion of the new supply of qualified math and science teachers that is willing to teach.
Teacher Supply, Demand, Shortages and Turnover
The Magnitude, Destinations, and Determinants of Mathematics and Science Teacher Turnover
Published in the December, 2012 issue of Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis, this 30-page research article examines the mobility and attrition of mathematics and science teachers over several decades. Annually how many teachers move to other schools and how many leave teaching? How does their turnover compare to other teachers? Has it changed over time? How much of it is concentrated in particular types of schools? What are the destinations of those leaving? Are math and science teachers leaving for jobs in industry? Which particular aspects and conditions of schools and of teachers’ jobs are most tied to their turnover?
Teacher Preparation and Quality
What Are the Effects of Teacher Education and Preparation on Beginning Teacher Attrition?
Published in July 2014 by the Consortium for Policy Research in Education, this 35-page research report presents a study of the types, amounts, and modes of pre-service education and preparation new teachers receive and whether these affect their attrition. It uses national data and focuses in particular on new mathematics and science teachers. The data show that some aspects of the education and preparation that beginning teachers receive are significantly associated with their attrition, while others are not. Interestingly, the type of college, type of degree, entry route, or type of teaching certificate matter little. What matters most are the substance and content of new teachers' pedagogical preparation. Those with more training in teaching methods and pedagogy—especially practice teaching, observation of others’ classroom teaching, and feedback on their own teaching—are far less likely to leave teaching.
Teacher Preparation and Quality
The Problem of Underqualified Teachers in American Secondary Schools
Published in the March 1999 issue of Educational Researcher, this is a slightly longer 12-page article summarizing Dr. Ingersoll's research on the how much, so what, who, where and why of out-of-field teaching.
Teacher Preparation and Quality
Why Some Schools Have More Underqualified Teachers than Others
Published in the 2004 issue of Brookings Papers on Education Policy, this 30-page research paper uses advanced statistical analysis to examine which characteristics of school districts and schools are related to the extent of out-of-field teaching in schools.
Teacher Preparation and Quality
A Researcher Encounters the Policy Realm: A Personal Tale
Published in a 2008 volume (edited by Rick Hess) on how scholarship influences policy, this 20-page chapter offers a cautionary account of Dr. Ingersoll’s personal experiences doing research on the teacher quality problem. The essay summarizes his research on the problem of underqualified teachers and describes how his data and findings have been used and misused by a variety of groups to buttress their competing claims in the contentious teacher quality debate in recent years.
Teacher Preparation and Quality
Statement of Dr. Richard M. Ingersoll, 105th Congress, Teacher Preparation and Classroom Size Reduction
Published in Teacher Preparation Initiatives: Hearing Before the Committee on Education and the Workforce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress. This is a summary of the problem of out-of-field teaching, with federal policy recommendations presented by Dr. Ingersoll at the Congressional Hearings on Teacher Policy held in February 1998.